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World Wedding Traditions
African
Jumping the broom is a custom that originated as the symbolic jumping the
doorway, or threshold from a carefree single life into the responsibilities of
domestic life and a future together. Tying the Knot means that the couple is
actually bound together at the wrists during the ceremony, linking them together
symbolically. The bride, as a symbol of modesty, will hide her face behind a
veil of braided hair As an offer to the Gods to join in the celebration, wine is
poured onto the ground.
Comments:
1) Jumping the broom, a wonderful tradition, is not African. It is African-American. It originated during slavery when slave-owners would not permit the African slaves to get married or own property. Jumping the broom signified starting a new life and was a representation of the home that they should have been able to have.
2) You cannot lump all the 50+ countries in Africa under one heading. You have been able to separate the different European traditions, so if you can do so for Africa, it would be more helpful
3) There is no general African wedding tradition. In countries like Nigeria, you have about 250 different cultures, many of which have individual practices. Likewise most of the other African countries have varying traditions. It would be better for you to select major tribes such as the Ashanti of Ghana, Yoruba of Nigeria, Hausa of Nigeria, and so on and then list those traditions.
American Indian
The traditional colors woven into the brides dress point to the four corners of
the earth, White for east, Blue for south, Yellow for west and Black for north.
The bride and groom wash their hands to symbolically rid themselves of evil and
loves from their past. To symbolize their bonding ,the couple will share during
their ceremony, a meal of corn mush ,made of both white and yellow corn. The
white represents male and yellow female, joined together.
Amish
The wedding ceremony of the Amish are plain and wonderfully simple. The bride
and groom personally deliver to each guest an invitation to their bonding. The
wedding is planned to be celebrated after the harvesting season, so all can
attend, usually in the middle of the week. The ceremony is simple, as is the
Bride's dress, which is new, but something ordinary that could be worn to church
on Sunday.
Arabic (Moslem)
Arabic Weddings vary depending on the country and religion of the bride and
groom. Although Christian weddings in the Arab World bear clear similarities to Western Weddings,
the Moslem weddings in the Arab countries are influenced by Moslem traditions.
Moslem weddings (pre-arranged or not) start with a Shaikh and Al-Kitab (book)
for the bride and groom. The groom, may or may not see his bride until the
wedding day. Men and women in wedding ceremonies and receptions are
segregated affairs, with areas for both men and women. The women at the ceremony
symbolically mourn the loss of the bride by doing the "wedding wail". The brides
dress is a beautifully ornate Caftan, and the brides hands and feet are "bound"
in intricate lace-like patterns painted. using a henna dye.
Chinese
The invitations sent to the guest are wrapped in red gift-wrap, as the
traditional colors of happiness and wealth are red and gold. Any gifts of money
to the newlyweds are presented in red envelopes for the same reason. Gold
jewelry -filled purses are also presented to the bride by women relatives and
close friends to portray her new status. During the ceremony both bride and
groom pay homage and respect to their parents and elders for the guidance and
wisdom they have bestowed upon them. After the ceremony, firecrackers are lit to
chase any evil spirits and demons away from the couple. During the reception the
bride will be presented in typically at least three different wedding outfits.
Cuban
The reception at a Cuban wedding is alive with music and dancing .Each man that
dances with the bride must pin money to her dress. All the guests bring
presents, and these are displayed on a large table. The bride and groom also
give a gift to each guest, thanking them for attending.
Czech
Before the ceremony, the couple's wedding bed is "blessed" by laying an infant
on the bed to enhance their fertility. On the steps of the church, the couple is
presented and gets a "stern" lecture on their duties as husband and wife from
their starosta , the couples male sponsor. The bridesmaids duties include
pinning pieces of rosemary on each guest as another symbol of fertility.
After the ceremony, the bride's veil is removed and is replaced by the
traditional matrons bonnet while the guests sing "Pisen Svatebni", the Czech
wedding song.
Dutch
After a Dutch wedding, the couple plants lily-of-the-valley in their garden so
that they can renew their love for one another every year when the plant blooms.
English
The English wedding celebration begins on the way to the ceremony, as young
girls scatter flower petals along the path the bride is walking, in hopes of
providing a happy path in life. On one bent arm, the bride carries a horseshoe
decorated with ribbons, to bestow on her good luck. The traditional
wedding cake is a fruitcake, and the top tier is called the "christening cake",
which is saved for the baptism of the couples first child. The cake is typically
made of raisins, ground almonds and cherries and topped with special candies
called marzipan.
Filipino
At a Filipino wedding, both the bride and groom have money pinned to them as
people dance with them at the reception. Sometimes the families compete to
see who will collect more. The couple, to symbolize their undying love for each
other, will release a pair of doves , that were caged in an elaborate bell made
of flowers.
French
As the couple departs from the church, laurel leaves are scattered outside the
exit. At the reception, the newlyweds toast using a special two-handled
cup that has been passed down thru the generations. The cup is called the Coupe
de marriage. After the wedding reception, some of the friends of the
couple will "interrupt" their wedding-night by banging pots and pans and singing
loudly outside their bedroom window. The groom is then suppose to invite the
pranksters in for refreshments.
Haitian
Wedding Guests according to custom bring gifts to the wedding, but not gifts of
money. The wedding cake is not cut at the reception party, but later at the
couples home. Food at the reception would include conch, a type of shellfish,
fried pork, and black rice, creole style.
Indian
A wedding in India could be a 3 day celebration. Uninvited guests flood
the bride or groom's parents house to participate in the celebrations. The
Indian bride, after a ceremonial cleansing, is painted with henna patterns on
her hands and feet. After the ceremony, the brothers of the groom toss flower
petals to ward off evil from the Newlyweds.
Korean
A Korean bride is welcomed into the grooms family by participating in the
P'yeback,or Introduction ceremony The brides makeup includes a large red dot on
each cheek to ward off evil spirits or demons, and her silk gown is
colorful,except for the sleeves, which are all white.The grooms parents are
introduced to the bride by the groom, and his father collects a handful of ju
jibes, or red dates that he tosses towards the bride, to show his hopes for many
grandchildren.
Latin American
The Flowergirl and Ringbearer are dressed as miniature versions of the bride and
groom. The Father of the bride holds a dish , filled with coins and then
covered, that symbolizes the brides dowry .
Mexican
The bride and groom are blessed at home by their parents before the ceremony.
The groom presents to his bride thirteen gold coins as his promise to support
here. The arras, a small chest of coins symbolizing wealth and strength, is
blessed during their ceremony. The Padrinos, or godparents ,also are honored by
being part of the wedding.
Puerto Rican
In the Aras, the priest blesses a plate of coins during the ceremony, and gives
them to the groom. He in turn gives the coins to the bride, who shall keep them
along with other mementos of their wedding day. These are kept to ensure the
couple good fortune and prosperity throughout their marriage. At the reception ,
all the gentleman the bride dances with pin money to her gown. Special pins,
called capias, are displayed on a doll dressed like the bride. The capias have
the bride and grooms names and the wedding date inscribed on them, and are given
as favors to the guests
Lithuanian
The couple, at their reception, are given the "elements of life", bread and
salt, so as never to hunger, wine and honey for everything good in their life
together.
Moravian
One of the most simple, yet elegant of ceremonies, is the Moravian Wedding
Ritual. The bridal couple together lights one large candle. The flame is passed
along to each guest, who each has been given a hand-made beeswax candle. Each
guest lights the candle of the one beside until the whole church is aglow with
the warmth of love of family and friends. What a wonderful way to include your
family and friends in your big day!!!!
Polish
The brides traditional maidenly braids are undone by her bridesmaids in a custom
called Rospleciny On the way to church, the couples way is blocked by
children that the best man must pay "toll" to. At the reception the bride and
groom are met by their parents, who give them the gifts of bread and salt, which
represent the prosperity and the bitterness they shall meet in life. Guests give
the bride money, and in return she gives them small gifts.
Quaker
Quaker tradition does not include clergy, so the wedding certificate is not only
signed by the bride, groom , maid of honor and best man, but. all the guests
also promise to help the newlyweds grow as a couple and all sign as witnesses.
The wedding certificate is hung in a prominent place in the new household .as a
beautiful memento to treasure. The bride in a Quaker wedding ceremony is
presented to the groom by herself, for it is believed that she belongs to no one
but herself.
Russian
On her wedding day, the bride asks her parents for forgiveness for any offenses
she may have caused. Her parents present the bride with bread and salt, in the
hopes that she will never want for food. At the reception, champagne
glasses are thrown to the floor after the couple is toasted, if the glasses
break, they shall have happiness in their marriage. To show their
preferences of their first child ,the newlyweds tie to the front of their
wedding car a doll for a girl and a bear if they would like a boy.
Scandinavian
On the way to church, the wedding procession includes violinists and trumpeters.
The bride wears a Vasa jeweled crown to represent her purity. As birch branches
adorn the church and altar, the bride and groom are hidden by "care cloths"
during the final blessings in church to keep them away from evil influences..
Scottish
The groom wears the kilt of his "Clan", and bagpipe music is played at the
entrance and recessional of the bridal party.
Vietnamese
The groom leads a procession to the brides house, accumulating family and
friends along the way. When they arrive, they present the bride with gifts of
clothes, jewelry and currency. The groom's mother is the only one that does not
join the procession, to show the bride their is no rivalry between them.
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